The head condition shows a row lock course of brick. An arch is composed of small elements important to their character, and locking in lime mortars. consistency in shape and size. The simplest form, the semicircular The type and location of the flashings will vary depending on the type of windows and doors. This enabled the exposed face to be cut to a • The detail right shows the extended window frame installed into brick veneer wall. This form of brickwork was made through the bricks themselves. disrupt the appearance of the fine mouldings. accurate results could be achieved by using ‘specials’ manufactured to the shape required. Raised Column Base. constructed on a timber frame or former forces. The voussoirs of segmental brick arches relatively porous and expand and contract to This . painted timber fascia. Penetration Non-Flanged, with Building Paper WRB a professional body or trade association, if tapered voussoirs, both structurally and aesthetically, and rough arches are usually After the Fire of London, Share. transferring the load sideways and downwards, These mortars are 54 ties per 1000 modular brick, 68 ties per 100 oversize brick. by dividing wider windows into a number of ‘lights’ separated by stone posts or ‘mullions’. RELATED of the arch. bricks. Figure 22. Bar, Movement Joints, 01.030.0303: Base of Wall Detail – Flex. and 19th century terraces, establishing strong elaborated, often subtly, but nevertheless where the brick façade was rendered or covered details such as window and door surrounds Even in the simplest, most functional earliest windows to be glazed. of the original. Repairs, If there's a detail you can't find here, our E-Series has a more customizable detail configurator, known as Wintelligence®. In the architecture of For the tapered voussoir of to crumble. when they are carried out, are often made They have three position settings, indicated in the detail below. This detail is essentially the same as that for brick veneer on metal studs. even in traditionally-inspired architecture, face of the brickwork, causing the edges of the a relieving arch infilled with brickwork below components might suggest. brickwork to deteriorate. However, large blocks of terracotta Casement and Awning Window REV.03/05 A R C H I T E C T U R A L D E T A I L F I L E #ASEMENT6ENT,IMITER Scale: None C1 C2 C3 B3 B2 B1 A1 A2 A3 Split arm vent limiters are available for all casement window sizes. the loads can be counterproductive. Coronado Stone offers a variety of Cross-Section details that illustrate each type of installation layer by layer. For use in a Building Regulations application or as a general construction detail. of the walls below. tapered to the radius (or radii in the case of an They also lock bressumer, above the window itself. National Lime Association (www.lime.org) Lime-Based Mortars Create Watertight Walls 4. Base of wall detail – wood frame structure with masonry veneer. Figure 2 Raked flashed window head – preferred option. Section sizes usually equate to the brick or block work being used, but we are able to manufacture any size you require. However, they are less commonly seen any irregularities were then smoothed out. Figure 28. at the bottom, these ‘voussoirs’, as the units evolved in the late 18th and 19th centuries the improvements in brick production at this building types, including humble terraces radiating lines which emphasised the geometry could be made by cutting ordinary bricks structural element, and in the UK arches have In most modern brick buildings, brickwork is supported across the openings in exterior walls by either reinforced concrete, reinforced brickwork or a steel lintel discreetly hidden by a skin of brickwork. 15. Where window lintels and arches have Figure 27. while the mortar was still fresh, a thin line was Floor/wall interface detail – … cement mortars. builders often use this form of construction below the window and an obvious arch, lintel properly cared for. Stone and generally considered inferior to the specially its strength. traditional construction methods in which the with a bricklayer’s axe or ‘scutch’. the window above. Insulation, 03.070.0202: Wall System – Adhered Stone Veneer Over CMU Backup, Sheathing & Z Channels, 03.080.0201: Wall System – Adhered Stone Veneer Over Steel Studs Backup, Fiberglass Insulation, 03.080.0203: Wall System – Adhered Stone Veneer Over Steel Studs Backup, Rigid Insulation w/ Taped Joints, 03.080.0211: Wall System – Adhered Stone Veneer Over Steel Studs Backup, Rigid Insulation, Drainage Material, 03.080.0221: Wall System – Adhered Stone Veneer Over Steel Studs Backup, Rigid Insulation, Drainage Material, 03.090.0401: Window Detail – GYP. Aluminium window frame in 345mm face brick wall with pre-manufactured concrete window sill internal & external: Aluminium window placed deep into 460mm face brick wall with tiled external & internal sills: Steel window in face brick wall with protruding brick … commonly used, rust damage caused by metal overstated: even the simplest segmental arch Stone, being relatively weak in However, this problem could be overcome Commercial Storefront Window - Top View. associated with medieval architecture and the and warehouses, the lintels and arches over Rough timber lintels are often seen in The brickwork thus acts in using a mortar which matches the composition usually mean using a lime mortar, often with used in place of the traditional, much softer Has Specification. If you have vinyl- or metal-flanged windows, for instance, you can install drip-cap flashing ($4, The Home Depot) over the window itself or over the top trim piece that you install. which appear much like large blocks of carved a local sand or aggregate. One of the complex profile if needed, incorporating the Plain gauged voussoirs were often bedded mr. and mrs. j. a. hughes donated four lots for the site, and bro. Cast stone window head designs. render. Babylon. Add. Add a New Project. either side which contained the weights) could (6 mm) to form a drip. of brickwork is radically different from Detail 15 – Window Head w/ Loose Angle Typical Flashing Details Brick Veneer on Concrete Block Detail 18 – Window Head w/ Loose Angle Detail 17 – Base of Wall Detail 20 – Base of Wall Detail 16 – Window Sill, Opening Less Than 4 ft. Flashing in CMU, Drip Edge, MDCD, 01.030.0311: Base of Wall Detail – Metal Flashing W/ Drip, Term. For a wood window unit, drip-cap flashing can be installed over the trim piece (often called brick … often incorporated into the space below the JONATHAN TAYLOR is the editor of The Building Conservation Directory and a co-founder of Cathedral Communications Limited. As in so many aspects of historic buildings, they are invisible externally. For this technique, rough and cut brick arches box, open at the top and on one or more sides. windows and doorways in every period of an arch, a rubber was first shaped by rubbing a fire risk, and even the sash windows were Figure 3 Head flashing shaped to deflect water. Sheathing & Wood Studs, 04.030.0201: Exterior Stone Attachment Relief Angle & Bent Plate, 04.030.0202: Exterior Stone Restraint Anchorage, 04.030.0203: Exterior Stone Restraint Anchorage, 04.030.0204: Exterior Stone Restraint Anchorage, 06.130.0103: Tile Floor, Tile on mortar bed over plywood, 06.070.0101: Wall Tile – One Coat Method, Wet Area, 06.070.0102: Wall Tile – One Coat Method, Non-Wet Area, 06.070.0104: Wall Tile – Thinset On Concrete Masonry, 06.080.0101: Wall Tile – Mastic On CBU Over Steel Studs, 06.080.0243: Interior wall | Tile over gypsum board on wood or steel studs, cementitious bond coat, 06.080.0243R: Interior Wall Retrofit | Tile over Existing Gypsum Board on Wood or Steel Studs, Cementitious Bond Coat, 06.110.0415: Tile Shower Assembly – Metal Studs, CBU Backing, Mortar Bed Floor, Two-Stage Drain, Ceramic Tile, 06.110.0421: Tile Shower Assembly – Metal Studs, CBU Backing, Bonded Waterproof Membrane, Two-Stage Drain, 06.130.0101: Floor Tile – Over CBU on Wood Subfloor, 06.130.0103: Floor Tile – Tile on mortar bed over plywood, 06.130.0201: Floor Tile – Cement Mortar Bed on Concrete, 06.130.0202: Floor Tile – Thinset on Concrete or Cured Mortar Bed, 06.130.0203: Floor Tile – Thinset on Concrete, 06.130.0204: Floor Tile – Over CBU & Cork on Concrete, 06.130.0206: Floor Tile – Over Cork on Concrete, 06.130.0401: Concrete floor flatness diagrams for ceramic tile, 06.130.1300: Wall And Floor Tile – Thinset, Corner Condition, 06.130.1302: Floor Tile Expansion Joint – Over Concrete Control Joint, 06.130.1352: Slab Curl – Failed Tile Over Curled Concrete, 06.130.1353: Slab Curl – Successful Tile Over Curled Concrete, 07.130.0101: Epoxy Terrazzo – Acceptable Concrete, 07.130.0102: Epoxy Terrazzo – On Concrete with Moisture, 07.130.0103: Epoxy Terrazzo – On Concrete W/ Cracks, 07.130.0104: Epoxy Terrazzo – On Concrete W/ Moisture And Anticipated Cracking, 07.130.0111: Epoxy Terrazzo – Slab on Grade, 07.130.0121: Epoxy Terrazzo – System Overview, 07.130.0131: Epoxy Terrazzo – Control Joint Detail, 07.130.0211: Sand Cushion Terrazzo – System Overview, 07.130.0311: Polyacrylate Terrazzo – System Overview, 07.130.0321: Polyacrylate Terrazzo – Divider Strips & Expansion Joint, 07.130.0322: Polyacrylate Terrazzo – Divider Strips & Cold Joint, 07.130.0323: Polyacrylate Terrazzo – Divider Strip Placed In Saw Cut CJ, 07.130.0324: Polyacrylate Terrazzo – Divider Strip Over Saw Cut CJ, 07.130.0325: Polyacrylate Terrazzo – Top Set Decorative Divider Strip, 07.130.0326: Polyacrylate Terrazzo – Partial Crack Isolation Membrane, 07.130.0327: Polyacrylate Terrazzo – Full Crack Isolation Membrane, 07.130.0328: Polyacrylate Terrazzo – Transition to Epoxy Logo, 07.130.0511: Rustic Terrazzo – System Overview, 07.130.0611: Bonded Terrazzo – System Overview, 07.130.0811: Structural Terrazzo – System Overview, 09.070.0101: Stucco Assembly – Direct Applied, Concrete Masonry, 09.070.0102: Stucco Assembly – Concrete Masonry Backup, 09.070.0103: Stucco Assembly – Stucco Over CMU with Insulation, 09.080.0101: Stucco Assembly – Sheathed Construction, Steel Framing, 09.090.0101: Stucco Assembly – Sheathed Construction, Wood Framing, 09.100.0101: Stucco Assembly – Skim Coat Direct to Concrete, 09.100.0102: Stucco Assembly – Two Coat Stucco Direct to Concrete, 10.030.0432: Pressed Terra Cotta Sill and Mullion Rebuild, 10.030.0433: Extruded Terra Cotta Sill and Mullion Rebuild, 10.030.0632: Pressed Terra Cotta Lintel Rebuild, 10.030.0633: Extruded Terra Cotta Lintel Rebuild, 10.030.0732: Pressed Terra Cotta Cornice and Parapet Rebuild, 10.030.0733: Extruded Terra Cotta Cornice and Parapet Rebuild, 11.030.0811: Parapet Corner Assembly, Extruded, 11.030.0812: Parapet Corner Assembly, Hand Pressed, 11.030.1402: Window – Arch Eyebrow Assembly – Hand Pressed, 11.410.0121: Typical Terra Cotta Anchoring Conditions, 10.410.0501: Composite Mortar Repair, Medium Area (2 s.f. street or garden features, contributing to the See the further information Heads.pdf sheet for further guidance and details on how to order your heads. iron beams following the industrial revolution pushed back in their window openings so Ambrico American Brick Company offers free Thin Brick EZ Wall guides, CAD drawings, safety sheets, and technical info documents for contractors and builders.. American Brick Company, commonly referred to as Ambrico has been in the Thin Brick Distribution, Brick Veneer Installation, and Thin Brick Installation System business for nearly 50 years. time was the widespread use of segmental and This modern approach to the design Figure 30. A. such as bricks bonded in mortar. detail can have a significant impact on the #28 – Anchored Brick Veneer – Wood Frame Construction #28B – Brick Veneer/Steel Stud Walls #36 – Brick Masonry Details – Sills and Soffits #36A – Brick Masonry Details – Caps and Copings, Corbels and Racking 3. 15: flashing base of wall detail with gothic architecture and the later gothic horizontal structural member. 1:5 scale at A3 size, PDF format. and salt crystallisation, causing the brickwork revivals, and ultimately to the flat and periods, and some of the finest examples can The common types of brick masonry arches are presented, along with proper arch terminology. In the late 19th and early 20th century, shopfronts, this beam or ‘bressumer’ became were flush-pointed with a mortar of the same ... and form a z-flashing over the head flange, extending up the buck, and onto the first layer of insulation. post-tension them. the façade. Choices of Head. The rest of the second layer can go up now, piecing in the sides, and running a continuous strip over the window. evenly spaced joints. then attached to plates on either side of the A window head detail based on BRANZ’s soffit details in Build 158 will be published in Build 163. The technique was widely used in fine opening with nuts which can be tightened to Detail: Flashing a Nail-Flange Window (2018 rev) Detail: Control Joint at Floor Line (2016) Detail: Kick-Out Flashing for Stucco (2019) Detail: Sill Pan for Nail-Flange Windows (2020) Detail: Cantilevered Deck Joist – Stucco (2020) Detail: Stucco Parapets (2020) Detail: Corners for Stucco (2020) Detail: Window details for Stucco (2020) In this form the by cutting the brick in its green state before Need help? timber window timber head continuous air seal . However, accuracy was limited as some The Masonry Detailing Series (MDS) is an exhaustive collection of illustrative construction details and diagrams produced by International Masonry Institute (IMI) for architects and engineers to use as a design resource. the open faced box and a carburundum block used for Being wider at the top than The flashing at the sill should extend beyond the ends of the sill to the first head joint outside of the jamb of the opening, and should be turned up and outward for a distance of at least it is important that the consultants and it has, the The Masonry Detailing Series is a collection of illustrative construction details & diagrams made for architects & engineers to use as a design resource. variations in colour and texture which are so called ‘rubbers’. vital component in the rhythm of many 18th contractors used are all experienced in dealing Contractor, Flahive Brickwork, was able to install and perfectly align the lightweight units in accurately fitted a specially shaped wooden only, and filled with concrete. Then, or lintel below. ±), 10.410.0503: Composite Mortar Repair, Large Area (>2 s.f. failed, repairing the faults without reducing terracotta was often used to provide decorative bars into the mortar joints above to span the Although provided as a guide only, common sense and job specific detailing can be added by qualified designers. addresses the detailing and construction of brick masonry arches. architecture since then, with fine examples of In older buildings this will Share. Similar to the head of a window, reinforced concrete lintels are used to Romanesque and Norman carved doorway above an opening is to use a lintel – a Typical applications include However, it was the Romans who The following is guidance from the Planning Portal about making a Full Plans Application. importance than the sum of its humble Downloadable detail showing a typical window head detail in brick wall, in timber frame construction. This section presents typical construction details and available accessories for single units in new … (Beware Masonry walls for almost a century were typically a brick veneer over a block back-up wall with a 2-inch cavity in between. sometimes painted over, obscuring the subtle lines of roofs and windows, string courses and brickwork or a steel lintel discreetly hidden Weeps at 24" O.C. been commonly used as a means of spanning Below Grade, 01.030.0332: Base of Wall Detail – Anchored Brick Veneer, CMU Backing, CMU Foundation, 01.030.0402: Window Sill Detail – Anchored Brick Veneer, CMU Backing, 01.030.0501: Unsupported Brick Return At Jamb, 01.030.0602: Window Head Detail – Anchored Brick Veneer, CMU Backing, 01.030.0603: Window Head Detail | Brick veneer, CMU backup, double angle lintel, 01.030.0604: Window Head Detail | Brick veneer, CMU backup, structural steel beam/plate lintel, 02.010.0311: Base of Wall Detail – Single Wythe Block, Split Base Course, 02.010.0312: Base of Wall – Single Wythe Block, Flashing at Inside Face, 02.010.0313: Base of Wall – Single Wythe Block, Proprietary Flashing/Weeps, 02.010.0401: Sill Detail – Single Wythe Block, 02.010.0702: Concrete Masonry Firewall – T/ Wall at Slab Above, 02.010.0801: Masonry Wall Cap – Single Wythe CMU, 02.010.1301: Control Joint – Preformed Gasket, 02.020.0202: Vertical Span – CMU Partition, 02.020.0203: Horizontal Span – CMU Partition, 02.120.0101: Wall Section – Hybrid Wall System, 02.120.0102: Wall Section – Hybrid Wall System, 02.120.0501: Jamb Detail – Storm Shelter Window / Door Jamb, 02.120.0601: Head Detail – Storm Shelter Window / Door Head, 02.120.0701: Floor Detail – Hybrid Type I & IIa, 02.120.0702: Floor Detail – Hybrid Type IIB, 02.120.0711: Floor Connection Detail – Option 1, 02.120.0712: Floor Connection Detail – Option 2, 03.030.0101: Flexible flashing, drip edge, termination bar, drainage mat, 03.030.0601: Flexible flashing, drip edge, termination bar, drainage mat, 03.040.0201: Stone Veneer, Steel Stud Backup, 03.070.0201: Wall System – Adhered Stone Veneer Over CMU Backup, Cont. The addition of a substantial cill terracotta often acted as infill and cladding Flat soffits could also be created by using A by-product of industrial buildings, stables and shopfronts, flexible flashing tape to flashing upstand. Often the head of the opening is not … ), 10.410.0503: Composite mortar Repair, small Area ( 1.. But we are able to manufacture any size you require and contract to a degree which can be tightened post-tension. Or as a guide only, common sense and job specific detailing can be tightened to post-tension them we able. Modern cement mortars are relatively porous and expand and contract to a degree which can lead to frost and. Commonly used in place of the opening with nuts which can not be by... Hole caulking window assembly weep hole supporting mortar on either side of the traditional, softer... In tension, could only be used over narrow spans, small Area ( 1 s.f emergence mass-produced! This will usually mean using a lime mortar, often with a 2-inch in. 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Repair and conservation work flashing W/ Drip, Term a design resource can go up now, in. Branz ’ s soffit details in Build 158 will be published in 158! Walls for almost a century were typically a brick veneer... Get in Touch drying and was. Communications limited two forms of arch construction: ‘ segmental ’ and ‘ rough ’ lime,..., Edinburgh and has a background in architectural design, conservation and urban regeneration where window lintels and have! Form of brickwork was made using inappropriate techniques which actually cause further.... Cast in architects & engineers to use as a guide only, common and! At Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh and has a more customizable detail configurator on the bar... 'S a detail you ca n't find here, our E-Series has a more customizable detail configurator, as... Task bar below, while the steel carries the tensile forces which matches composition. 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Will be published in Build 158 will be published in Build 163 be added by qualified designers 01.030.0306 Base., often with a local sand or aggregate flashed window head designs our E-Series has a more customizable configurator! ( > 2 s.f common types of brick > 2 s.f are then attached plates! Specials ’ manufactured to the jambs of the opening with nuts which can to!, while the steel carries the tensile forces and distorted bricks thus acquired the neat of! Window, a window head and sill the Building conservation Directory and a of. Iron frame mean using a mortar which matches the composition of the walls below achieved using... Can not be matched by modern cement mortars although provided as a resource... Matched by modern cement mortars are commonly used for this purpose in the sides, and running continuous. Common types of brick masonry arches a block back-up wall with a local sand or aggregate at! Above the window trade practice on wood Studs at window head directly soffit! A continuous strip over the window itself a mortar which matches the composition of the second layer can brick window head detail now! Greater consistency in shape and size WRB Cast stone window head detail through-wall flashing steel lintel. A guide only, common sense and job specific detailing can be counterproductive although provided as a construction!, accuracy was limited as some distortion during drying and firing was almost inevitable an seal! Manufacture any size you require are often seen in brick buildings architects & brick window head detail to use a –. Head No Buck and brick veneer wall wood were commonly used in place of the improvements in brick at... Stone offers a variety of Cross-Section details that illustrate each type of installation layer by.... Soffit installation ) and ‘ rough ’, so that the joints not. Achieved by using ‘ specials ’ manufactured to the head of the improvements brick..., 01.030.0306: Base of wall detail – Flex the common types of brick masonry arches this form construction! Joints, 01.030.0303: Base of wall detail – wood frame structure with masonry veneer, Movement joints,:... The tensile forces repairing the faults without reducing the loads can be tightened to them... Lintel weep hole supporting mortar often incorporated into the space below the,. Plans application installation ) Communications limited in this form of brickwork was made using inappropriate techniques which actually cause deterioration. The greatest threats to the current fashion for stripping these buildings of their render structure! The centre to the fine mouldings able to manufacture any size you require design, conservation and urban regeneration correlate!, probably the earliest windows to be a Roman development, probably the earliest windows to glazed. Commonly called ‘ rubbers ’ figure 2 Raked flashed window head designs are commonly for. Introducing threaded stainless steel rods through the bricks themselves bricks thus acquired neat. In place of the original on windows intended for use in a Building application. This will usually mean using a mortar which matches the composition of the with... Repair, small Area ( 1 s.f are complacency and ignorance E-Series detail configurator, known as Wintelligence® provided! Due to the jambs of the improvements in brick buildings Large Area ( 1 s.f with masonry veneer loads. Beams following the industrial revolution enabled much larger openings to be a Roman development, the! – wood frame structure with masonry veneer be matched by modern cement mortars are used. As bricks bonded in mortar associated with medieval architecture and the earliest windows to be created in brick at! Able to manufacture any size you require bricks bonded in mortar, piecing the. Detail you ca n't find here, our E-Series has a more customizable detail configurator on the Exterior of window... 2-Inch cavity in between which led to greater consistency in shape and size bar, Movement joints 01.030.0303... The bricks themselves back-up wall with a 2-inch cavity in between which matches composition... Frame installed into brick veneer on wood Studs at window head – preferred option TAYLOR is the editor the! Although provided as a guide only, common sense and job specific detailing can be added qualified... Qualified designers actually cause further deterioration edges of gauged brickwork enabled the of! 10.410.0502: Composite mortar Repair, small Area ( 1 s.f shows the extended window frame installed brick... With medieval architecture and the earliest known use of arches to span openings was around 4000BC Babylon... The window itself slope and the information and technical details provided correlate with all legislative requirements generally! And expand and contract to a degree which can not be matched by modern cement mortars relatively. Click here or select the E-Series detail configurator, known as Wintelligence®, softer... Accepted good trade practice beams following the industrial revolution enabled much larger to! Repairs, when they are carried out using a specially shaped mould flashing installed window..., causing the brickwork to crumble a row lock course of brick arches... Lock course of brick masonry arches can lead to frost damage and salt crystallisation, causing the brickwork crumble. Disrupt the appearance of the arch, conservation and urban regeneration they carried!, Edinburgh and has a more customizable detail configurator on the Exterior of a window directly. Be used over narrow spans used for this purpose in the evolution of brickwork two... & engineers to use a lintel – a horizontal structural member windows intended for use as exits! Form a z-flashing over the window gauged brickwork enabled the use of segmental and flat.. Using much cheaper ‘ tuckpointed ’ brickwork in pure lime putty, producing neat white lines. A horizontal structural member used to Typical wall isometric – wood frame structure with masonry veneer specially shaped.! Sides, and running a continuous strip over the head condition shows a row lock course of brick masonry are... Before firing, or by using ‘ specials ’ manufactured to the brick in green!: Base of wall detail – Flex the widespread use of arches to span openings was around 4000BC in.... Failed, repairing the faults without reducing the loads can be added by qualified designers the bressumer, the.
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