The berries of some, such as Celtis douglasii, are edible, and were consumed by the Mescalero Apaches. 40' - 60' Shipping Height. Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) CommonHackberry. Hackberry's range overlaps with the sugarberry (Celtis laevigata), making it difficult to establish the exact range of either species in the South. [5], The calyx is light yellow green, five-lobed, divided nearly to the base; lobes linear, acute, more or less cut at the apex, often tipped with hairs, imbricate in bud. Celtis occidentalis is mostly associated with moist soils along streams in Wisconsin, north at least to the Peshtigo River in southern Marinette County, but … [11] Omaha Native Americans ate the berries casually, while the Dakota used them as a flavor for meat, pounding them fine, seeds and all. Invasive potential: weedy native. US native known for attracting birds and wildlife. Scientific name: Celtis occidentalis. Undistinguished yellow fall color.Genus name comes from the Greek name for another tree.Specific epithet means Western. In the best conditions in the southern Mississippi Valley area, it can grow to 40 metres (130 ft). Common hackberry, or Celtis occidentalis, is the variety most familiar to my area of the country. Common name (s): Common hackberry. The roots are fibrous and it grows rapidly. It is in flower in May, and the seeds ripen in October. (1990) p 227 Parts Shown: Flower, Fruit, Bark, Habit, Leaf, Twig Photo Sombor in Serbia and Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, are known for the extensive use of hackberry (in the latter case along with closely related but Eurasian Celtis australis) as a street tree. Develops a broad crown with arching branches. It prefers rich moist soil, but will grow on gravelly or rocky hillsides. Nature's Heartland: Native Plant...Great Plains. This tree is a U.S. native that is widely distributed throughout the east and midwest. 5-inch alternate, green leaves feature yellow undersides and a rare offset base. Insignificant, mostly monoecious, greenish flowers appear in spring (April–May), with male flowers in clusters and female flowers solitary. The roots are fibrous and it grows rapidly. It has a straight central trunk and an ovoid crown with a cylindrical shape once mature. The fruit is a reddish drupe (the same form as a cherry, a fleshy fruit with a hard inner layer around the seed). Forms characteristic corky ridges and warts on trunk and branches. Over 2 dozen species of birds eat the ripe, black berries (drupes), including pheasants, wild turkeys, cedar waxwings, yellow-bellied sapsucker, and … The small berries, hackberries, are eaten by a number of birds,[8] including robins and cedar waxwings,[9] and mammals. 3' - 4' Sun Preference. General Information. With age, the bark becomes increasingly scaly andrough-textured. The hackberry has simple, alternate, pointed, finely toothed leaves. Hackberry is deciduous and perennial tree comprising the flowering plant genus Celtis in the plant family Ulmaceae. The common hackberry is a medium-sized tree, 9 to 15 metres (30 to 50 ft) in height,[3] with a slender trunk. Some, including common hackberry (C. occidentalis) and C. brasiliensis, are honey plants and pollen source for honeybees of lesser importance. The fruit is often produced abundantly in Britain, it is about the size of a blackcurrant, but there is very little flesh surrounding a large seed and it is therefore a very fiddly crop. Wildlife Value. Petioles slender, slightly grooved, hairy. Very adaptable tree, growing in wet and dry soils in full sun. The bark is gray, thick, and extremely rough, scored with deep furrows and ridges. Drier upland slopes ( Steyemark ) insects and fungi cause rapid decay of dead branches or of. 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