You can see a list of winners going back to 1996 here. Despite its unappetizing name, hackberry bears sweet, edible berries that are popular with wildlife. Width: 40 - 50 feet. The birds relish the purplish-black fruit. Celtis occidentalis. ... versatile native American tree. It has a handsome round-topped head and pendulous branches. I had never seen it in the wild before. Bright fruit, which starts yellow, changes to red-orange and matures to a deep purple-black, and ripens in September and October, much to the delight of wildlife. 21 Celtis occidentalis Celtis occidentalis x C. laevigata 22 'Magnificat 23 Celtis reticulata 24 Cercidiphyllum japonicum 25 Cercis texensis 'Oklahoma' 26 Chionanthus retusus 27 Chionanthus virginicus 28 Chilopsis linearis 29 xChitalpa tashkentensis, 'Pink Dawn' 30 Cornus Celestial@ ('Rutdan') A APPENDIX A: roved Street Tree S ecies List This tradition dates to 1996 when ‘Princeton Sentry’ ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba ‘Princeton Sentry’) was crowned. All rights reserved. Prune out the clusters of twigs when practical. Street Tree List. One cultivar, ‘Prairie Pride’, is specifically recommended as being resistant to witches-broom and would make an interesting solution. It’s an excellent choice as a street tree, for parks and green spaces and can be planted along rivers to help prevent erosion and minimize the risk from flooding. crassifolia, Celtis occidentalis var. Common Hackberry Celtis occidentalis Description & Overview Common Hackberry is a large, Wisconsin native shade tree with a vase shape canopy. Because of its adaptability, it is a good tree for urban areas. Hackberry is a common tree of deciduous woods and floodplains and is becoming more common in urban landscapes, tolerating drought and a variety of soil conditions. Celtis occidentalis L.. Hackberry. Powdery mildew may coat the leaves with white powder. It is not a very interesting tree, although I did take major interest in it when I saw it growing wild around Oklahoma City. The maximum age attained by hackberry is probably between 150 and 200 … ( Log Out /  Photo: chadwickarboretum.osu.edu. Noteworthy Characteristics. Has separate male and female reproductive parts on the same tree (monoecious). The flowers are nondescript, the leaves are—well—ordinary and the berries, too small to be striking. There are many species of hackberry found around the world, and several native to North America. tenuifolia, Celtis occidentalis var. They are edible, rich in protein and somewhat sweet, attracting birds like robins. In the western part of its range, trees may still grow up to 29 m (95 ft). You can see a list of winners going back to 1996 here. https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/celocc/all.html Photo by Michelle Sutton. For more information on the Urban Tree of the Year program, don’t hesitate to contact the Society of Municipal Arborists. APPROVED STREET TREE LIST JANUARY 8, 2020 . Use this tree when you have lawn areas with clay soils and in Rain Gardens to filter runoff from roofs before it flows down the storm sewer. Hawthorn . Let me be brutally honest: the common hackberry is not a particularly showy tree. Every year, members of the Society of Municipal Arborists (SMA) nominate and vote for the SMA Urban Tree of the Year. Northern hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) Return to our Trees of Canada resource here: ... Tree Canada is a registered charity. Despite its unappetizing name, hackberry bears sweet, edible berries that are popular with wildlife. . Deciduous tree. Trees of North America. Big specimens, with massive trunks and intriguing bark, are charming, but you have to wait a while for those. The leaves may be uniformly coated or only in patches. Hackberry is a Chicago-area native and a sturdy, tolerant shade tree for streets and parkways, or parks and other large areas. Insignificant flowers appear in April and May, along with the leaves. Fact Sheet ST-141 November 1993 Celtis occidentalis‘Prairie Pride’ Figure 1. Most common on Celtis occidentalis. When the tree reaches 3 inches in caliper, it looks very much like an elm. Tough shade tree or street tree. © 2020 Chicago Botanic Garden. Height: 40 - 55 feet. Flowers Inconspicuous. The Berry. The common hackberry is a medium to large-sized deciduous tree, generally reaching 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 m) in height and about the same in spread, with exceptional specimens approaching 100 feet (30 m) tall. At some places specimen of over 20m, sometimes 30 m, can be found there. Prune out the clusters of twigs when practical. It has a straight central trunk and an ovoid crown with a cylindrical shape once mature. Provided by ND State Soil Conservation Committee. Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) Planting Site: Street. Think of the common hackberry instead as a workhorse tree: it grows robustly, adapts to just any about condition, even the toughest ones (although not severe drought) and will be moderately attractive all year long, but it just won’t knock your socks off. The ascending, arching branches, often with pendulous branch tips, are covered with ovate, glossy to dull green leaves, 2-5 in. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Celtis occidentalis, or Hackberry, is a deciduous tree, native to North Carolina, that commonly grows to 30 to 40 feet in height and 1 to 2 feet in diameter, but on the best sites, may reach a height of 130 feet and a diameter of 4 feet or more. Hackberry is a member of the elm family, but is a different genus. Hackberry is large, tough, and fast-growing tree with a round to vase-shaped crown. Adaptable to almost any soil conditions and pH. The simple, alternate leaf of Celtis occidentalis, with three major veins originating at the asymetrical base, is very distinctive within the Wisconsin flora.The conspicuously ridged bark of mature trunks is also characteristic and terminal buds are often strongly angled to one side. Growth Rate: 24 or More Inches per Year. Celtis occidentalis Hackberry Ornamental Bark Sparingly 'Magnifica' ALB Host Cercidiphyllum japonicum Katsura Tree Sparingly ALB Host ... New York City Approved Street Trees Scientific Name Common Name Visual interest Preferred Cultivars Notes Tree Species Shape Suggested Frequency of Planting l Street: Appropriate for restricted size planting sites; recommended by the City of Chicago Urban Tree Planting ListPark/Residential: Appropriate for landscaped planting sites including public parks, residential property, golf courses, cemeteries, etc.Legacy: For plantings with an expected life span of more than 60 years; retained 50 percent or more climate suitability in models for the decade 2080N/R +35 yrs: Not recommended for plantings with an expected life span of more than 35 years. The berries (officially drupes) are green in summer, then turn orange-red to dark purple in the fall, often staying on the trees for several months. Speaking of cultivars, they aren’t widely available and, in most cases, seed-grown trees are perfectly acceptable for urban use. And the birds carry the seeds from place to place, which explains the tree’s vast distribution. Habitat: Found on … Since they persist through the fall and into winter, they offer a vital source of food for migrating birds. mockingbirds and cedar waxwings. It tolerates tough sites and excels in urban plantings. It really does resemble the American elm, which also grows wild around Oklahoma City. 1000 Lake Cook RoadGlencoe, IL 60022DirectionsGarden MapSmartphone AppAdmission is free.Parking rates apply. The common hackberry is a medium-sized tree, 9 to 15 metres (30 to 50 ft) in height, with a slender trunk. The Common Hackberry is botanically called Celtis occidentalis. Rough green leaves are coarsely toothed from mid-leaf to pointy tip. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are greenish-white. The name hackberry originated from the Scottish "hagberry" which in England was the common name bird cherry. John E. Krajicek and Robert D. Williams. Plant Type: Deciduous, broadleaf, large tree. APPROVED TREE SPECIES FOR PITTSBURGH’S STREETS. Core Characteristics Wisconsin Native: […] Measure from the center of one tree to the center of the next. Habit: Upright, arching branches, rounded crown. Powdery mildew may coat the leaves with white powder. A witches’-broom (abnormal stem growth) due to mites living in symbiosis with a fungus, can occur in some areas and can be quite visible, especially in winter. Tough and sturdy, Celtis occidentalis (Common Hackberry) is a medium to large deciduous tree of pyramidal habit in youth, developing an open, spreading crown with age. Its hardiness range is quite astounding: USDA hardiness zones 2 to 9 (AgCan zones 3 to 9). The leaves have an uneven base, showing the hackberry's relation to elms. Celtis occidentalis, commonly called common hackberry, is a medium to large sized deciduous tree that typically grows 40-60 (less frequently to 100) tall with upright-arching branching and a rounded spreading crown. Produces small sweet fruit. USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck. In its natural range, it’s sometimes found in rocky, alkaline sites many other trees shun, although mostly in well-drained, fairly moist soils. The Cedar Rapids Municipal Code requires that new street (ROW) and parking lot trees shall be shade trees (overstory or mid-canopy species) unless overhead utilities do not allow planting of these trees [32.05.030 Development ... Celtis occidentalis . Witches' broom is caused by a mite and powdery mildew. This cultivar is mostly resistant to witches' broom. It’s fairly fast-growing and can be rounded to vase-shaped in silhouette. US native known for attracting birds and wildlife. It’s sometimes confused with the American elm (Ulmus americana) because of its similar growth habit and leaves, and indeed, it is often used as a substitute for that species where Dutch elm disease is a problem, but it’s readily told from its doppelganger by its very distinctive bark, smooth and grayish when young, light brown to pale gray at maturity, usually with distinct corky ridges as it ages. Fax: 651-438-3816. This tree is a U.S. native that is widely distributed throughout the east and midwest. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The trunk is irregular with deep grooves and many irregularities. And it’s long-lived: many specimens attain the ripe old age of 150 years; some many more. ‘Prairie Pride’ Common Hackberry1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION The tree forms a rounded vase reaching a height … Use Hackberry as a modern street tree planted 30 feet apart on center. . The fruits are a favorite of Cedar Waxwings and other birds. Hastings, MN 55033. Photo by Michelle Sutton. Hackberry has characteristic wart-like bark and dark-red to purple fruits, lending itself well to bird-centric landscapes. Hackberry is large, tough, and fast-growing tree with a round to vase-shaped crown. CELTIS occidentalis – Common Hackberry. Fact Sheet ST-140 November 1993 Celtis occidentalis Figure 1. Crataegus sp. The hackberries were originally placed in the elm family (Ulmaceae), but taxonomists recently moved them into the hemp family (Cannabinaceae). The main symptom is clusters of twigs scattered throughout the tree crown. Mature Common Hackberry. Leaves Elliptic, Green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, Deciduous. Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) is one of our most common trees in Iowa. Very adaptable tree, growing in wet and dry soils in full sun. You don’t go “wow!” when you see one. integrifolia, Celtis ... commonly used as a street tree because of its ability to withstand drought and tolerate urban environments. 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