Saturn… Saturn is about twice as far from the sun as well - a little less than a billion miles - making it much colder. The planet Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are sometimes called the Gas Giants because so much of the mass of these planets consists of a gaseous atmosphere. But what about the other moons, could any of them have a breathable atmosphere? This is key because Saturn's upper atmosphere extends almost to the rings. The main chemical constituents of the atmosphere of Saturn are methane, ammonia, and hydrogen. Most of the planet Saturn is atmosphere, that is why it is called a "Gas giant", it's a huge planet but it has an Iron core about the size of Earth. Image credit: NASA/JPL › Full image and caption Two decades of scrutinizing Saturn are finally paying off, as scientists have discovered a wave pattern, or oscillation, in Saturn's atmosphere only visible from Earth every 15 years. Only four spacecraft’s have visited Saturn: NASA’S Pioneer 11 in 1979, NASA’S twin Voyager 1 & 2 in 1980 and 1981, and the international Cassini spacecraft mission in 2004. 5 ... About two tons of Saturn’s mass came from Earth—the Cassini spacecraft was intentionally vaporized in Saturn’s atmosphere in 2017. Saturn is a gas-giant planet and therefore does not have a solid surface like Earth’s. The planet Saturn does have an atmosphere, and indeed, it consists mostly of atmosphere. All of the Gas on the planet is considered atmosphere. 8 years ago. In this image, dark regions represent areas where Cassini is seeing into deeper levels in Saturn's atmosphere. For the first time, scientists have direct measurements and evidence that molecules from Saturn's rings are … Mars, Titan, Pluto. C) Much of Saturn's helium has differentiated towards its center. Almost two tons of Saturn’s mass came from Earth – The Cassini spacecraft was intentionally vaporized in Saturn’s atmosphere in 2017. Why does the atmosphere of Saturn appear to have only half the helium content of Jupiter? Saturn’s atmosphere forms a banded pattern. According to the satellite Voyager, the winds can go up to 500 m/s. Saturn’s Moon Rhea. 2 0. The dark regions are relatively free of high clouds and the light at these particular near-infrared wavelengths (centered at 727 nanometers) penetrates into the gaseous cloud-free atmosphere and is absorbed by methane. Scientists have discovered a wave pattern, or oscillation, in Saturn's atmosphere only visible from Earth every 15 years. Saturn’s winds are one of the fastest in the Solar System. The Cassini space probe launched in 1997 has been studying … B) A red dwarf, Jupiter has fused some of its hydrogen into helium, whereas Saturn, a colder planet, has not. AEA. With the exception of Mercury, which has a very thin atmosphere, the high-percentage objects are the largest bodies in the solar system. 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