x�b```a``�d`e`If`@ �P�c���T������Km�ҭ/��b`R)�����&>�Ғ@�Qa�g��Z��!��P!��2��L2\o��,Ƕ��������WL�܆]��070%�1H�k�gpb��0�Hs1��nK,|��L�a`d�er0 7\.R A hybrid between this and Eurasian black poplar (P. nigra) is P. canadensis. endstream endobj 148 0 obj<>/Size 121/Type/XRef>>stream 0000005098 00000 n startxref Eastern Cottonwood is the state tree of Kansas and Nebraska, and is sometimes called the pioneer of the prairie; pioneers on the Oregon Trail would look for such trees, as their shade and firewood was a welcome respite, and their presence usually meant that water was nearby. Black cottonwood is a large deciduous tree belonging to the willow family (Salicaceae). Eastern cottonwood (P. deltoides), nearly 30 metres (100 feet) tall, has thick glossy leaves. Cottonwood trees feature male and female parts on separate trees (female trees are the ones that produce the … Eastern poplars can grow up to heights of 200 feet. The lightweight, rather soft wood is used primarily for core stock in manufacturing furniture and for pulpwood. Both sexes have flowers, which are usually inconspicuous, although the eastern cottonwood has drooping clusters of yellow-red flowers in spring before its leaves appear. It is one of the largest of some 40 species of Populus and is the tallest, fastest-growing hardwood in the western United States. Root absorbs up to 200 gallons of water per day. Here are some fun facts about these magnificent trees. Bright, emerald green color of the leaves changes into bright yellow during the autumn. The 1,633 sq. The importance of Eastern Cottonwood is high as its benefits are more and so are Eastern Cottonwood Facts.Every gardener must look for … Most photos on this page are of a tree in Naperville, Illinois, along the west branch of the DuPage River. It prefers moist, sandy soil and areas that provide enough sun. Seed are covered with cotton fibers which facilitate dispersal by wind. trailer A mason jar; 1 part cottonwood buds; 3 parts high-proof alcohol; Directions. First European settlers used eastern cottonwood for the construction of houses and barns. 121 0 obj <> endobj 0000003494 00000 n Cottonwood Trees seed every year covering the neighbourhood with what looks like a summer snowfall. Cottonwood makes its best growth on … North Americans used eastern cottonwood tree to build canoes. Plant Symbol = PODE3 Contributed by: USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program Robert Mohlenbrock USDA NRCS 1995 Northeast Wetland Flora @USDA NRCS PLANTS Uses Timber: The wood of eastern cottonwood is light, soft, and weak. 0000003065 00000 n You can recognize them at a distance by their broad, white trunks. eastern cottonwood Salicaceae Populus deltoides W. Bartram ex Marshall symbol: PODE3 Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately veined, 3 to 6 inches long, triangular (deltoid) in shape with a crenate/serrate margin. %PDF-1.4 %���� Eastern cottonwood sheds its leaves in the autumn and during extended period of drought. Eastern cottonwood has triangular leaves with pointed tips and long petioles. Cottonwood Tree Trivia. Eastern cottonwood blooms during the March and April. Cottonwood gets its common name from the wads of cotton surrounding its seeds, which facilitate dispersal by … ft. single-family home is a 3 bed, 2.0 bath property. Eastern cottonwood is a large, fast-growing tree found growing along streams, rivers, and lowland areas. Refe… Fragrant oils obtained from the eastern cottonwood are used in the cosmetic industry for the manufacture of lip balms and massage oils. The dangling leaves clatter in the wind. Eastern Cottonwood Salicaceae Populus deltoides Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately veined, 3 to 6 inches long, triangular (deltoid) in shape with a crenate/serrate margin. n�����j����0"�!#)�ĥ�2I����P�G�-E2#N!��̎ᧅP�G6���M��]�0� {�d���b*`��sv(O�^�n�����uh. Most nurseries will have the cottonless Western Cottonwood. Wood of eastern cottonwood is used for the manufacture of paper, pallets, boxes, lightweight furniture and as a firewood. Bark is smooth and yellow-green in young trees. Crown is oblong-shaped and 75 feet wide. <<7F126DDD210CBC438BD3E569F9D3D79C>]>> A question posed by most gardeners is about the rate of growth of a cottonwood tree. Populus deltoides, the eastern cottonwood or necklace poplar, is a cottonwood poplar native to North America, growing throughout the eastern, central, and southwestern United States as well as the southern Canadian prairies, the southernmost part of eastern Canada, and northeastern Mexico. 0000007795 00000 n Family: Salicaceae - Willow family Latin name: Populus deltoides Common name: Eastern cottonwood. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), one of the largest eastern hardwoods, is short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America. Eastern cottonwood is a fast-growing tree (it grows 6 feet per year). 0000002726 00000 n The cottonwood plant usually has oval, light- to medium-green leaves. Alamo, or Fremont cottonwood (P. fremontii), tallest of the group, is found in southwestern North America. Ingredients. Eastern Cottonwood Family. H��UMO�@�ﯘ�}�zw��B)$))$m,��8�q���P۔���3���PPY�~��{3�"��+�o���ԉҩ�A��df��:�T�?�M!U��q�����F�����"³�]ݕ������^+4��q^��(h(�p�X`��(Њ�h�m>�2R7�b#�f�D��.�TJ�)B"t���7����S����a�l9�3�d:ܑrWa�R+c{��mz����L����%��u.�xX 0 Brown-grey, deeply furrowed, corky bark can be seen on the old trees. A cottonwood can shoot upwards to be over 100 feet high but only lives 70 to 100 years. 0000011317 00000 n Eastern Cottonwood family is the family in which it has some properties in common with other plants in that family. Other articles where Eastern cottonwood is discussed: cottonwood: Eastern cottonwood (P. deltoides), nearly 30 metres (100 feet) tall, has thick glossy leaves. Leaves on all varieties tend to turn yellow when fall arrives. Squirrels live inside the hollow trunks, that also songbirds occasionally use for nesting. Cottonwood Tree Facts Native Americans used cottonwood trees for dugout canoes and even transformed its bark into a medicinal tea. 0000001649 00000 n View Photo Gallery. 0000001188 00000 n They have lustrous, bright green foliage in summer that changes to brilliant yellow in fall. xref 0000001360 00000 n Eastern cottonwood leaves are triangular (deltoid) with curved teeth along the edges. %%EOF Fruit ripens from May to June. Flower: Species is dioecious; male and female as pendulous catkins, appearing before the leaves. 0000004593 00000 n Collected water can leak continuously for days. D�:�h�؈���|-�"������r�n;� ���#�@�咚i���Å��B��4KQ�{M;��c1$�9w��͋��k'HrcAa},և;�U o8-�����t�Sa�Þ�����GH�1��-Ҡ�N�� [&�ab�dJj���e��@�\�T�U�l���$���K����w��yYS����zVIW� ��ؽ��Ԥ����H����y�~я��ٯ�6���A�����8��w�{����%��O0��Ƒ A� Measure out the cottonwood buds you want to use and add them to the jar. Eastern cottonwood is the state tree of Nebraska and can grow in great abundance along streams and rivers and other wet areas. The ends of the twigs are usually covered with a brown balsam-scented resin. The petiole is flattened and glands are present at the top of the petiole. 0000006954 00000 n EASTERN COTTONWOOD Populus deltoides Bartr. 0000001808 00000 n Both sexes produce pollen that can cause a reacti… Eastern Cottonwood Fact Sheet. 0000054075 00000 n Cottonwood, several fast-growing trees of North America, members of the genus Populus, in the family Salicaceae, with triangular, toothed leaves and cottony seeds. 121 29 To print the information on this page, download Cottonwood Facts (PDF) Facts about the Cottonwood. The tree can have a trunk diameter of 6 feet, while the canopy can extend to more than 75 feet wide. 0000000892 00000 n Importance of Eastern Cottonwood. It develops a single stout trunk up to 4-6' across and forms an ovoid crown in open situations. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. It can reach more than 100 feet in height (up to 190 feet) and 6 feet in width (trunk). These trees grow extremely fast, at a rate of around 6 feet each year when they are young, and slowing down gradually. The petiole is flattened and glands. I have very strong memories of cottonwood trees because I have come across them a lot in my explorations of Utah and the Rockies. Essential oils of eastern cottonwood can be used in treatment of arthritis and sore muscles. It is also known as Eastern Cottonwood, Common Cottonwood, and Plains Cottonwood. H�|TmO�0��_q퉘�q�B��I�u4h�>�M Fruit of eastern cottonwood is elliptic capsule filled with numerous seed. Flower: Dioecious, male and female as pendulous catkins, appearing before the leaves. are present at the top of the petiole. Eastern cottonwood is deciduous tree that belongs to the poplar family. 0000005175 00000 n Flowers on the eastern cottonwood species are reddish on male trees and yellowish-green on female trees. These may either be gray or green in color. Populus section Aigeiros is a section of three species in the genus Populus, the poplars.Like some other species in the genus Populus, they are commonly known as cottonwoods.The species are native to North America, Europe, and western Asia. Cottonwoods (Populus deltoids) are massive shade trees that grow naturally throughout the United States. In the lower Mississippi River Valley, it reportedly grows best on the land between levees and the river, on banks and ridges of former stream courses and well-drained lowland flats. 0000008629 00000 n Their root system is extensive so planting one near water pipes or water features is not a good idea. 0000053853 00000 n 0000004842 00000 n I used 2oz of cottonwood buds, but you can certainly make a larger batch. eastern cottonwood. Leaves: Eastern cottonwood trees are characterized by simple leaves 3-4 inches long, that are triangular in shape, with curved teeth along the border, and flat stalks. 0000004350 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n Read on for more cottonwood tree facts. The importance of plants lies in their great contribution to human life and the environment. Leaves, bark and buds of eastern cottonwood are used in treatment of fever, inflammation and pain. 2384 S Eastern Dr , Cottonwood, AZ 86326-5829 is currently not for sale. The leaves on the black cottonwood are a dark, rich green and fragrant. Interesting Facts Eastern cottonwood prefers well-drained fine sandy or silty loam soils. 0000014697 00000 n Kansas State Tree: Cottonwood Facts. �V�h�����a�~`�&e��W庁�����8 C~����6�����E#_�h��xU)�i��Icx Male flowers are thick, reddish-colored catkins. As they age, their thick limbs are prone to wood decay and can break during harsh storms. The Kansas Legislature designated Cottonwood as the State Tree in 1937, calling it the "pioneer tree of the prairie." People cultivate eastern cottonwood in ornamental purposes, as a windbreak, shade tree, as a source of food for the animals and as a firewood. It can reach more than 100 feet in height (up to 190 feet) and 6 feet in width (trunk). I used 6oz of high-proof alcohol. Eastern cottonwood produces male and female flowers on separate trees (dioecious plant). Bark of eastern cottonwood is often used as food for horses. It is not durable, warps badly in drying, and is difficult to season. The bark is smooth and silvery-white when young and becomes hard, gray, and deeply fissured as the tree matures. Cottonwood is a well-known, common tree along rivers and streams throughout the West.Cultivation of hybrid poplars (Populus trichocarpa x. P. deltoides) can produce very high yields of fiber or fuel in 2-to-8-year rotations. endstream endobj 136 0 obj<>stream �mq�C�wH�J�G{]�h� /^�Za����@{0�o�K[Z�}���_Rҡv�� ��{�6� �j�;~�YW�o�ʱ��T](��r�+�V;wl��9�]#]药��ޥ��&�!$��k]n��ַ���T��3����n�I ?H�!N�8��eͤqy��ރOt,� � ����\-��C^8V�[���'b;��B�'�L��pޗ�|x-"xŮ� v�#�\�ͭ� Facts Though necklace poplar (also known as eastern cottonwood) is a short-lived tree, already old at age 75, it can grow to 100 feet (30m) or more in height in its native streamside habitats. Due to its large size, weak wood, and penetrating roots, it is best used on large properties away from residential areas. Cottonwood trees grow throughout the south-west and into the Rocky Mountains. Eastern Cottonwoods were one the few savanna trees to withstand prairie fires due … 0000006056 00000 n The Western Cottonwood likes water and will grow close to riverbanks and places where there is water nearby. Cottonwood tree identification. This home was built in 1985 and last sold on 6/8/2004 for $176,850. Personally, I find that certain kinds of trees have a special kind of majesty. Cottonwood leaflets Eastern cottonwood, one of the largest eastern hardwoods, is short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for … Eastern cottonwood has thick bark which prevents damage of the inner, delicate wood. Eastern Cottonwood Populus deltoides Willow family (Salicaceae) Description: This deciduous tree is 60-120' tall at maturity. Mice, rabbits and deer eat twigs and bark of eastern cottonwood. mœ���;�oLe�b�Ͼ�Ͻ����,5H(�A�pXC!�"!� endstream endobj 122 0 obj<>/Metadata 19 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 18 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/OCProperties<>/StructTreeRoot 21 0 R/Type/Catalog/LastModified(D:20060927163641)/PageLabels 16 0 R>> endobj 123 0 obj<>/PageElement<>>>/Name(HeaderFooter)/Type/OCG>> endobj 124 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 125 0 obj<> endobj 126 0 obj<> endobj 127 0 obj<> endobj 128 0 obj<> endobj 129 0 obj<> endobj 130 0 obj[/ICCBased 143 0 R] endobj 131 0 obj<> endobj 132 0 obj<> endobj 133 0 obj<> endobj 134 0 obj<> endobj 135 0 obj<>stream x�bb�g`b``Ń = The Eastern Cottonwood is the state tree for Kansas and Nebraska. It grows best on moist well-drained sands or silts near streams, often in pure stands. 0000004314 00000 n Nebraska State Tree Eastern Cottonwood (Salicaceae Populus deltoides) Adopted in 1972. 0000012027 00000 n This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Eastern Cottonwood Tree – Populus deltoides Family Salicaceae — Willow, Cottonwood, Aspen. ex Marsh. 0000002193 00000 n Eastern cottonwood has strong root system that can reach 15 feet in diameter. Interesting Eastern cottonwood Facts: Eastern cottonwood is a fast-growing tree (it grows 6 feet per year). Eastern cottonwood can survive 70 to 100 years in the wild. Crown is oblong-shaped and 75 feet wide Eastern cottonwood has … Sweet sprouts and inner bark of eastern cottonwood can be used in human diet. A database that provides information on more than 200 native tree and shrub species, and on almost 300 insects and 200 diseases found in Canada's forests. Flowers are designed for the pollination by wind. Along with Eastern Cottonwood, scientific classification is also important.Plant family is the group of plants which have something in common. Twigs: The twigs of an eastern cottonwood tree are moderately thick, with star-shaped piths. ( up to heights of 200 feet short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial species... Period of drought can cause a reacti… 2384 S eastern Dr, cottonwood, common,... Slowing down gradually often in pure stands species of Populus and is difficult to season:! Leaves on all varieties tend to turn yellow when fall arrives 86326-5829 is currently not for sale of. In which it has some properties in common, scientific classification is important.Plant! Calling it the `` pioneer tree of the largest of some 40 species of Populus is... 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Of lip balms and massage oils extend to more than 100 feet in height ( up to 4-6 ' and! Is found in southwestern North America and bark of eastern cottonwood, scientific classification also. Of Utah and the Rockies 2.0 bath property Adopted in 1972 to 4-6 ' across and forms an crown! Massage oils to withstand prairie fires due … Kansas State tree in Naperville, Illinois along.
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