Me promets-tu d'étudier? The wrong place may give you a grammatically incorrect sentence or may even change the meaning of the sentence. Sometimes the object pronoun should precede the first verb. Promets-tu d'étudier? > I need… Veux-tu le manger? In a sentence with both pronouns and a negative structure, the order is: ne + object pronoun (if applicable) + conjugated verb + part two of negative structure + preposition (if any) + object pronoun(s) + adverbial pronoun(s) + infinitive, ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Negative structures surround the conjugated verb and precede the preposition (if any). Dual-verb constructions consist of a conjugated semi-auxiliary verb, such as pouvoir and devoir (called modal verbs in English), vouloir, aller, espérer, and promettre, followed by a second verb in the infinitive. Sometimes the object pronoun precedes the first verb; in French, the object pronoun has to go in front of the verb it modifies. Ne l'y as-tu pas mangé? Because in French, the object pronoun must go in front of the verb it modifies. Aren't you reading it to me? The order of words in a French sentence can be very confusing, due to dual-verb constructions; object, adverbial , and reflexive pronouns; and negative structures. Adverbial pronouns are always placed in this position. Ne continuerons-nous pas à travailler? The order of words in a French sentence can be very confusing, due to dual-verb constructions; object, adverbial, and reflexive pronouns; and negative structures. Didn't you get dressed? Do you want to eat it? Adverbial pronouns are always placed in this position. The two verbs may or may not be joined by a preposition. Why? By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Correct Placement of Pronouns and Negative Structures, Basics of French Word Order with Inversion, Personal Pronouns: French Grammar and Pronunciation Glossary, Understanding Object Pronoun Verb Order in French, Overview of the French Causative "le Causatif", How to Say 'None,' 'No One,' 'Nothing" in French, Introduction to the French Imperative Mood, The Ten Most Common Intermediate French Mistakes, French Indirect Objects and Indirect Object Pronouns, Prepositions: Small and Mighty Words That Drive French Sentences, Introduction to the French Past Infinitive. Compound verbs (conjugated auxiliary verb + past participle) The pronouns directly precede the inverted auxiliary/subject and the negative structure surrounds that: ne + pronouns + auxiliary verb-subject + part two of negative structure +past participle. C.  Dual-verb constructions (conjugated verb + infinitive) The negative structure surrounds the inverted conjugated verb/subject and the pronouns are placed between the second negative word and the infinitive: ne + conjugated verb-subject + part two of negative structure + preposition (if any) + pronoun(s) + infinitive. Ne promets-tu pas d'étudier? In French you can use more than one adjective at a time to describe someone or something. Do you promise to study? Don't you want to eat it? Will we continue to work there? Follow This Word Order for Correct French Sentences Dual-Verb Constructions. Don't you promise me that you'll study it? Continuerons-nous à y travailler? Dual-verb constructions have a slightly different word order than compound verbs tenses. B. In order to determine this, think about which verb is being modified. Do you want to take a shower? Ne le lis-tu pas ? Ne veux-tu pas te doucher? Do you promise me that you'll study. If your head is spinning, take a few deep breaths and take a look at this list, a simple review of the proper order for all these helpful (and perhaps a bit confusing) words: Me, te, nous, vous Le, le, les, l’ Here, we're going to take a look at all of these and suggest the best positioning of words so that you don't end up with French sentences that make no sense. Je dois me les brosser. If there is a second pronoun, that gets placed as in C above. Will we continue to work? The order of words in a French sentence can be confusing, especially if you have, as we do, dual-verb constructions, object and adverbial pronouns, and negative structures. Ne veux-tu pas le manger? Veux-tu te doucher? Ne t'es-tu pas habillé? Inversion is commonly used to ask questions: the subject and verb are inverted and joined by a hyphen. Won't we continue to work? Don't you want to eat? Word order is important because, if you get it wrong, the sentence will read like nonsense in French. Object and Reflexive Pronouns. Follow This Word Order for Correct French Sentences, How to Say 'None,' 'No One,' 'Nothing" in French, Introduction to the French Imperative Mood, French Negative Adverbs: How to Form Them, French Interrogative Adverbs Like 'Comment', 'Est-Ce Que': How to Ask Questions in French. Ne me promets-tu pas de l'étudier? The basics of this are discussed in the compound verb and dual-verb lessons, but inversion further complicates matters. If one of the adjectives usually comes BEFORE the noun and the other usually goes AFTER the noun, the word order follows the usual pattern. If both adjectives usually come AFTER the noun, they are joined together with et (meaning and). The basics of this are discussed in the compound verb and dual-verb lessons, but inversion further complicates matters. Don't you promise to study? Don't you want to take a shower? Ne veux-tu pas manger? Won't we continue to work there? Ne continuerons-nous pas à y travailler? 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