Body fat is energy lush, formulated with 9 calories per gram, where protein with carbs carry only just 4 calories per gram. These diverse compounds that make up the lipid family are so grouped because they are insoluble in water. function. Most of the energy required by the human body is provided by carbohydrates and lipids. 16. They are also soluble in other organic solvents such as ether, acetone, and other lipids. Not only do lipids serve as highly reduced storage forms of energy, but they also play an intimate role in the structure of cell membrane and organellar membranes. The Functions of Lipids in the Body Storing Energy. Functions of Lipids: Generating heavy amounts of energy and carrier: The typical action of lipids within your body is always to supply strength for muscle mass and also for body systems. Functions of Lipids: It is established that lipids play extreme­ly important roles in the normal functions of a cell. Lipids serve a variety of important functions in living organisms. members of this class of lipids. This chapter and Chapter 3 extend the study of structure-function relationships to polypeptides, which catalyze specific reac-tions, transport materials within a cell or across a membrane, protect cells from foreign invaders, regulate specific biological processes, and support various structures. 15. Functions and Properties of Cholesterol • Cholesterol modulates the fluidity of mammalian cell membranes • It is also a precursor of the steroid hormones and bile salts • It is a sterol (has hydroxyl group at C-3) • The fused ring system makes cholesterol less flexible than most other lipids • Cholesterol is converted to cholesteryl esters for cell storage or Lipids are very diverse in both their respective structures and functions. As discussed in the Carbohydrates chapter, glucose is stored in the body as glycogen. Metabolism and Functions of Lipids and Fatty Acids in Teleost Fish Douglas R. Tocher ABSTRACT Lipids and their constituent fatty acids are, along with proteins, the major organic constituents of fish, and they play major roles as sources of metabolic energy for growth including reproduction, and movement including migration. Describe the structure and function of lipoproteins. The excess energy from the food we eat is digested and incorporated into adipose tissue, or fatty tissue. FUNCTIONS Lipids Ranjit K. Mishra Department of Biochemistry University of Lucknow, Lucknow – 226007, UP e-mail: ranjitkmishra@rediffmail.com (Revised 04-Feb-2008) CONTENTS Definition and Classification Fatty Acids Triacylglycerols Waxes Glycerophospholipids Sphingolipids Properties and Functions of Phospholipids Eicosanoids Isoprenoids Cholesterol Keywords Cholesterol, Eicosanoids, … Describe the structure and function of bile salts. 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