These settlements are small, with less than 100 people in winter. Temperature: The sea temperatures of the Southern Ocean range from -2 deg Celsius to 10 degrees Celsius/28F - 50F. The Southern Ocean is the 'newest' named ocean basin. The Southern Ocean is the youngest ocean as it was formed 'only' 30 million years ago when South America and Antarctica moved apart. 5. Simply copy and past this text: Kids World Travel Guide: Southern Ocean Facts for Kids, on earth and covers only 6% of the earth’s surface, Read more on the Southern Ocean in the CIA World Fact Book, Read more about the amazing Volvo Ocean Race (the next race will be held in 2017) here, Great short video (3mins) by National Geographic about 'Exploring Antarctica', My Magic Country | Fantasy Country | Dream World | Competition 2020, Essay Competition Winners 2020 | K-W-T-G | Winning Essays | My Country, Diwali Facts for Kids | Deepavali | Festival of Lights | Traditions, ©Kids-World-Travel-Guide.com 2010-2020 | Created by Regina Gräff It extends from the coast of Antarctica to 60 degrees south latitude, which is just north of the Antarctic Circle (the cold region that surrounds the South Pole). Pacific Ocean. Share this article with your family, friends and students. The Southern Ocean occupies an area approximately 7.8 million square miles making it the fourth ... 2. Where Is The Southern Ocean? Manganese nodules are the other natural resource believed to exist beneath the Southern Ocean. Surrounding the South Pole and Antarctica, it is the only ocean that goes all the way around the globe. Ports: There are only a few ports in the Southern Ocean. During winter half of the Southern Ocean is covered in icebergs and ice. Our Diwali Facts for Kids will explain the most important Hindu festival and tell you about traditions, food and festivities. The deepest point in the Southern Ocean is in the South Sandwich Trench with a depth of over 7,000m 23,000ft! These subdivisions are all geographical features and include the Bransfield Strait, the Drake Passage, the Bellingshausen Sea, the Amundsen Sea, the McMurdo Sound, the Ross Sea, the Somov Sea, the Dumont D’Urville Sea, the Mawson Sea, the Tryoshnikova Gulf, the Davis Sea, the Cooperation Sea, the Cosmonauts Sea, the Riiser-Larsen Sea, the Lazarev Sea, and the Weddell Sea. Fun Facts about the Ocean. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean of the world and covers more than 30% of the Earth's surface.. In fact, it is one of the largest in the world. The Southern Ocean was formed only 30 million years ago when South America and Antarctica separated, making it the youngest ocean. The Southern Ocean is the fourth biggest (or second smallest) ocean on earth and covers only 6% of the earth’s surface. Scientists believe this drifting is caused by the spreading of the seafloor, but the validity of this theory has not yet been conclusively established. The Southern Ocean contains 5.4% of all the world’s ocean water. The Southern Ocean surrounds the Antarctica. Name: The Southern Ocean is also referred to as the Antarctic Ocean, South Polar Ocean or Austral Ocean. The boundaries of this ocean were proposed to the International Hydrographic Organization in 2000. Southern Ocean Facts: 1-5 | Definitions of Southern Ocean 1. The Southern Ocean is one of the world’s five oceans. Southern Ocean Facts: Animals in the Southern Ocean. The Southern Ocean has a volume of 71,800,000 cubic kilometers (17,225,000 cubic miles). Picture Credits for Southern Ocean Facts Page: Shutterstock.com, Back from Southern Ocean Facts to General Ocean Facts for Kids, Return from Southern Ocean Facts to Kids-World-Travel-Guide Homepage. It means the waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans around the continent of Antarctica out to sixty degrees south latitude.Some people call this ocean the Antarctic Ocean.. The Southern Ocean formed about 30 million years ago after South America and Antarctica separated and opened up the Drake Passage making the Southern Ocean the youngest of all the world’s oceans in geological scale. The mountain Mauna Kea in Hawaii rises 33,474 feet from its base. Southern Ocean Facts The Southern Ocean encompasses the southernmost ocean waters of the world, also referred to as South Polar Ocean, Great Southern Ocean and the Antarctica Ocean. The depth of the Southern Ocean ranges between 13,000 feet and 16,000 feet. Discover Southern Ocean animals you've never heard of, and learn amazing facts about the ones you have! The ocean floor of the Southern Ocean has not been extensively explored. They can big several hundred metres high! Recent studies conducted around Antarctica have established that ultraviolet radiation from the sun has increased in recent years and has led to the decline in the growth of phytoplankton. By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on September 7 2017 in Environment. It is recognized by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names as the body of water extending from the coast of Antarctica to the line of latitude at 60 degrees South. Every spring over 100 million birds nest on the rocky shores of Antarctica. Interesting Southern Ocean Facts: The Southern Ocean was originally explored because of a belief in a continent that balanced the northern continents, called a Terra Australis. The normal profundity is about 3,200 m or 10,700 ft. It is also known as the Austral or Antarctic Ocean. Size: How big is the Southern Ocean? It surrounds Antarctica. Read here fun and important facts about our oceans everybody should know. Vasco Núñez de Balboa actually named Pacific Ocean as the Southern Ocean because he approached the ocean from north. The Southern Ocean is the coldest and windiest ocean on Earth. The five world oceans are the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. The Southern Ocean surrounds the South Pole and Antarctica, and is the only ocean that travels all the way around our planet. It sits at the South Pole and the southern part of the Earth. Its coastal waters, directly washing the shores of Antarctica, freeze in winter. Instead, the northern l… A bit of history on the Antactic Ocean and Antarctica: The first known explorers who came in contact with the cold waters of the Southern Ocean were Bartolomeo Diaz who circumnavigated the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa in 1487 and Ferdinand Magellan who explored the Tierra del Fuego in South America in 1520. Southern Ocean Facts: Do people live permanently on Antarctica? The biggest of the seals are the elephant seals which weigh up to 4,000kg/8,818lb. 10. The most profound point in the Southern Ocean is in the South Sandwich Trench with a profundity of more than 7,000 m 23,000 ft! The majority of the Southern Ocean is made up of deep waters with few areas having shallow waters. Other minerals believed to lie under the Southern Ocean are gold deposits thought to be formed by gravity separation in the sedimentary process. The separation of the continents allowed the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. The icebergs present a natural hazard to ships which sail around the Southern Ocean as a collision with a large iceberg can cause a shipwreck. Still even in summer ice-breaker ships often need to escort ships on their passage through the Antarctic waters. Also known as the Austral Ocean or the Antarctic Ocean, the Southern Ocean has no clear boundaries despite efforts from the international community to define the boundaries. Captain James Cook searched for land in the Southern Ocean but never sighted Antarctica, he landed in Botany Bay/Australia in 1770 instead. It is the fourth largest of the main five oceans of the world. Very high winds mean that the Southern Ocean is choppy, with huge waves. Some seal species hunt underwater and breed on land or on ice. Ice fragments are considered small if they are not thicker than 1m/3ft. Do the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean Mix? The Southern Ocean is home to the emperor penguins and wandering albatrosses, blue whales and fur seals. 5. 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