If you can an evening camel ride into the desert or embark on a night safari, it is likely that you will hear the barking, howling, or cackling of jackal packs off in the distance. A daytime heat that can surpass 100 degrees and nighttime temperatures that can dip below freezing make for a pretty extreme environment. These migratory birds usually travel seasonally and with the rainfall, though some remain in permanent areas where food is abundant. Yet, thanks to animal sanctuaries and international re-introduction programmes, wild Arabian oryx made headlines as a conservation success story and are once again freely roaming the Arabian Desert. Diet. The lanner falcon often travels and hunts alone, eating smaller birds at waterholes. Deathstalker Scorpion found in desert habitats of Arabian Desert. Desert Night Safari in the United Arab Emirates, Encounter the wide array of desert wildlife on a unique night safari into the Arabian Desert. The sea life of the Red Sea and Persian Gulf, warm, sheltered waters, is incredibly rich with an abundance of marine life and coral formations. Armadillo. The most notable desert resource in the world is the massive oil reserves in the Arabian Desert of the Middle East. While some individual males will remain in the same territory all year, bachelor males and females will travel in separate herds in search of grass, shrubs, and herbs. Some animals survive only in the Mojave Desert, these are called endemic species. Their complex social system is built upon distinct tiers: a group of female baboons are led by a single male who may come together with other female groups to form a much larger clan. Though there have been no sightings of the Arabian Leopard in the wild since 2002, it is believed... 2. Carpet Viper or known as saw scaled viper in India is a highly venomous viper species, found in the dry region of  Africa, India and Middle East. Arabian Oryx. 1. There are about 70 different species of the Juniper. Oryx are mostly nomadic creatures, traversing the arid plains, wadis, and sand dunes of the desert to graze on grass and roots. Cape hares, sand cats, striped hyenas, red foxes, caracals, two species of gazelle and Arabian wolves, camels... Invertebrates. Sprawling across the Arabian Peninsula, the imposing beauty of vast plateaus, rolling sand dunes, and towering mountain ranges of the Arabian Desert boast a mysterious allure. Habitat: Sand dunes and stony desert plateaus in six distinct re-introduction locations throughout the Arabian Peninsula. Some animals live throughout all the southwestern desert areas and some are merely passing through on a migratory path. As you can see from the climate graph for Kuwait, plants and animals in the desert have to cope with very little water. Arabian Wolf lives in the Arabian peninsula, The omnivorous wolf is so rare now and only found in small pockets of Saudi Arabia, Israel and western Iraq. Habitat: Rocky desert hills and mountains in small areas of Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman. 8 animals. The Arabian Oryx is almost like a prized possession of Arabia. © 2010-2020. Unlike many desert animals adapted to the little water of the desert, the hamadryas baboon is never far from a watering hole in the Arabian Desert. The Arabian Desert shows you one of the extreme environments in the world. Ferne Corrigan locates hot deserts around the world describing their … Arabian Sand Cat is a small and shy animal that only active in desert at night. Endangered Arabian oryxes in Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve, United … The smallest species of tahr is lives on steep rocky slopes of United Arab Emirates. With such sparse vegetation, there are few grazing animals but in the past there were substantial numbers of gazelle species including the Arabian Oryx. Habitat: Arid hillsides and mountains of western Yemen. What Makes the Desert a Prime Location for the Armadillo? The wood on the tree is very strong and makes great use for utensils and shelter. A close look at how people plants and animals adapt to live in the Arabian desert. The medium-sized antelope Arabian Oryx classified as endangered and reintroduced into the wild world. Arabian Leopard is the Critically Endangered leopard subspecies, lives in mountainous steppes of Judaean Desert. Therefore, the flora and fauna of this Arabian desert too is very limited and scattered all over the desert region. Freaky fact: The Arabian oryx, with its long horns, is believed to be the origin of unicorn myths. The Bedouin adapted to nomadic desert life by breeding camels, Arabian horses, and sheep; but they have also grown date palms and other crops, usually hiring others to perform agricultural labour. Freaky fact: The long beards of the male nubian ibex leave a distinct scene that allow them to communicate with one another. This is a list of the mammal species present in Saudi Arabia. Gazella marica is classified as Vulnerable and survive only in small numbers. Like all felines, the Arabian wildcat -- comparable in size and anatomy to the typical house cat -- is superbly designed for stalking, capturing and killing its prey. With dozens of endemic bird species adapted to both the Empty Quarter of the Arabian Desert and the multitude of blossoming oases, bird watching in Oman is an unforgettable experience. Arabian Oryx. Arabian Red Fox is native to Arabia and well adapted to desert life of UAE and Saudi Arabia. This skilled hunter is the most widespread species of jackals in the world. Freaky fact: Like domestic house cats, this wild desert cat purrs loudly but, like a dog, will bark to communicate with other sand cats. Sand cobras can be found in rocky terrains and semi-arid areas. This nocturnal cobra perfectly blends into the dark desert nights as it hunts toads in the depths of the stony desert and in the welcoming shores of the oases. However, desert animals have adapted to their environment, and each fills an important niche in the desert ecosystem. These omnivorous monkeys have long silver coats and striking pink faces and are known to eat grass, fruit, roots, and small mammals. With reflective white coats and an uncanny ability to smell water from miles away, oryx are well-suited to the extreme desert conditions. Freaky fact: Arabian leopards do not open their eyes for 10 days after birth. Traditionally located in the high mountains and the deep wadis of the Dhofar region of Oman and across Yemen, the Arabian leopards are now threatened by frankincense collectors, habitat loss, and inbreeding. A wild goat with curved horns, cloven hooves, and long beards, this relative of the antelope inhabits the rocky mountain regions of the Arabian Desert. Deserts can also be very windy, which can stir up violent sandstorms. Habitat: Sand dunes and arid plain of Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, and the western Sahara. Cape hares, caracals and red foxes can be found but probably the most instantly recognisable desert animal is the Arabian camel, or dromedary. Falconry is the most popular sport in the UAE, Saker and Peregrine falcons are used for Falconry. 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Falcons are diurnal birds of prey and is the national bird of United Arab Emirates. It is one of the many venomous snakes found in the Arabian desert. Where Can You Watch Big Bash League 2020-21 Season? The Fennec Fox is located in Northern Africa including the Sahara Desert, the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula. Arabian red fox getting out of its burrow in the Qatari Desert. Habitat: Hills and mountains of the Arabian Peninsula coastlands. Witness the great spotted eagle, Egyptian vulture, the Arabian partridge, and Yemen serin in addition to a number of migratory birds from Europe, Africa, and Asia in birding trips that can be as short as an afternoon or as long as a few weeks. Birds and butterflies have also been studied, but less is known about other parts of the animal kingdom. During the day, sand cats will dig themselves burrows to hide from the hot sun and hunt at night, catching everything from rodents to snakes. It measures 684 mi from north to south, and 1,305 mi from east to west. Virtually encompassing the entire Arabian peninsula, the Arabian Desert stretches from the Persian Gulf to Yemen, and from Oman to Jordan and Iraq. The sleek, shiny scales of the black desert cobra are a truly fearsome sight to behold. The lanner falcon boasts a dark brown feathered coat, soft white underbelly, and vibrant yellow feet to match its distinctive yellow beak and eyes. The large bright yellow eyes of the pharaoh eagle do little to distract from its impressive wingspan and hooked beak. Desert Skink and Lizard. From rare sand cat sightings in Oman and Nubian ibex duels in Jordan to Saudi Arabia’s circling Egyptian vultures, the Arabian Desert never fails to enthral its visitors. There are 78 mammal species in Saudi Arabia, of which three are critically endangered, three are endangered, nine are vulnerable, and two are near threatened.. Very little is known above this elusive nocturnal cat who expertly evades predation and human contact. Their way of life included breeding camels, Arabian horses and sheep. Wildlife of The United Arab Emirates also include  Striped Hyena,Deathstalker Scorpion,Desert Hedgehog, Golden jackal,Wildcat,Blanford’s Fox, Cape hare and Iranian cheetah. Arabian Desert. With an intimidating pointed beak, yellow face, and uncanny red eyes, the sharp claws of the Egyptian vulture are ideal for this ruthless scavenger. Even so, like so many inhospitable places on earth, there are many animals that live in the desert and seem quite content. Wildlife Experiences. Size and Weight:Finely muscled, the cat typically weighs 6 to 18 pounds; its head and tail measure some 20 to 29 inches in length; and its tail, as much as 8 to 14 inches. seem quite content to make their home in the desert. It is the national animal of Oman and is... 3. Arabian Desert is the fourth largest desert in the world and stretches from Oman to United Arab Emirates. With an ecosystem uniquely adapted to the extreme conditions, witness some of nature’s most stunning creatures found only in the hidden corners of the Arabian Desert. Distribution. But there are several animals which can live and survive here such as spiny tailed lizards, sand cats, Oryx and gazelles. The Juniper produces seeds and berries which make perfect feeding areas for a variety of different animals thriving in the desert area. With a camouflaged sandy brown coat and unusually large ears for detecting prey, this small hunter adapted well its desert home. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. The venomous viper also use Sidewinding motion to move across desert sands of United Arab Emirates. Their ability to clamber over steep slopes and hills gives the ibex a distinct advantage when escaping predators, though the introduction of livestock into the region as well as widespread habitat loss has contributed to the population decline. The Arabian Peninsula supports variety of wildlife habitat likes sand dunes, mountain slopes and mangrove areas. Arabian Toad found in natural habitats of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Habitat. Its is able to live off little amounts of water, as it rests during the hottest hours of the day. Plant and animal adaptations in the desert. Unfortunately, the presence of domestic animals and the destruction of the sand cat’s natural habitat threaten to endanger this desert felid. Arabian Desert Facts: 24-28 | Biodiversity – Fauna 24. Once your account is created, you'll be logged-in to this account. The Herbivores Of The Arabian Desert -. The desert animals list given below presents some interesting facts about these hardy xerocoles. Sand gazelle is a subspecies of Goitered gazelle, mostly found in dry region of Iran, Iraq and United Arab Emirates. Arguably the best way to journey into the sand dunes, camel rides have been the mode of transport in these parts for centuries. Cape hares, sand cats, striped hyenas, red foxes, caracals, two species of gazelle and Arabian wolves, camels and oryxes live within the Arabian desert. Even in these harsh and forbidding conditions, few deserts are completely barren. They also took part in agriculture. Arabian Leopard. Often overlooked, this vast expanse of land stretching from Yemen to the Persian Gulf and Oman to Jordan promises a majestic experience with its own wonderful collection of wildlife and dramatic landscapes that rival the very best of African safaris. A Fennec Fox will dig a burrow underground and typically sleep there during the day when it is hottest. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Arabian Oryx antelope is the smallest member of its genus and the national animal of the United Arab Emirates. It is the largest desert area on the continent—covering an area of about 900,000 square miles—and the second largest on Earth, … Freaky fact: The longest black desert cobra ever recorded was 1280mm. Insects and arthropods permeate the Arabian Desert. Traditionally, finding grazing and water were the main concerns of the Bedouin, in addition to raiding to seize horses and camels. 25. The Arabian red fox is a solitary animal and most active at night. What Animals Live In The Arabian Desert? Their diets include lizards, birds and bird eggs, rodents and also vegetation such as berries. However, the long legs, ringed horns, and chocolate brown ears of the mountain gazelle, once a common sight on the arid plains of the Arabian Desert, now face declining numbers. This animal is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula. Few of us could ever imagine living in the desert. Arabian Oryx is a bovid native to Arabian desert and was listed as extinct in the wild. Mammals. Animals That Live in the Desert 1. It stands roughly 12 inches high at the shoulder. Arabian Desert | Animals | Life & Death Many are not aware about the diverse wildlife that is found in Saudi Arabia. Arabian Tahr is a endangered Arabian animal that gets royal protection from UAE. Artifacts have been found over the breadth of the desert, showing that humans lived in different areas at that time. However, do not mistake the endless desert for being deserted—on the contrary, the Arabian Desert buzzes with life and activity. Hop into a jeep and slowly make your way into the depths of the desert to catch a glimpse of captivating desert nightlife. At night, you may catch a glimpse of its glowing eyes as it perches on a rock, hunting its prey. Related: Top 10 Strange Animals Found Only in Africa. Lately, black desert cobras have also been finding their way into local irrigation channels and agricultural olive groves. The armadillo diet consists mostly of bugs, small reptiles, plants, and fruit. With a conspicuous grey coat and black feathered chest, the graceful namaqua dove is distinguished by its bright red and yellow bill. At night, several clans may join together to form a band. 8. Freaky fact: The ringed horns of the male mountain gazelle can reach nearly 300mm. Still considered a rite of passage amongst youths, witness the magnificent training and flying of falcons and learn about the long history of falconry in Bedouin culture in one of the many reserves and falconry schools located directly in the Arabian Desert. Freaky fact: After extensive DNA studies, the Golden Jackal was more aptly relabelled as a Golden Wolf two years ago but retains its original name. The rare and elusive Arabian sand cat living foremost in true desert. The fauna species include gazelles, Ibex, sand cats, onyx, spiny-tailed lizards, dhub, cobras, monitor lizards, horned vipers, etc. All Rights Reserved by WalkThroughIndia, 29 Absolutely Gorgeous & Incredibly Scenic Places of India, Top 20 Must See Places in India Once in Your Lifetime, Top 20 Must Visit Historical Monuments of India in 2020, Top 12 Most Popular Travel Destinations in Uttar Pradesh. This desert eco-region is home to a variety of animals adapted for life in an arid, nearly water-free environment. As scholar Roger Upton describes, Arab falconry is not merely a sport or pastime, but a tradition reaching back centuries to pre-Islamic times and well worth protecting and observing. Arabian Desert, great desert region of extreme southwestern Asia that occupies almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. Humans have lived in the Arabian Desert as far back as early Pleistocene times, approximately 2.6 million years ago. Desert rat is a colloquial term which refers to all the rats living in the desert which … The great desert skink and desert lizard are species of reptiles found in the desert of Sahara,Australia and Middle east. After the last wild oryx was hunted in 1972, this magnificent antelope nearly disappeared altogether. 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Animals That Live in the Desert 1. 2. Be cautious if you come across one of these slithering predators, their venom is poisonous to humans! Some of the larger mammals found here include the Dromedary camel, the Arabian tahr, the Arabian wolf, the Arabian red fox and fennec, the caracal, the striped hyena, the sand cat, the rock hyrax, and the Cape hare. Desert Rat. Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius) Also called the dromedary, this camel isunique to its species. Habitat: Rocky hills and mountains of Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. Freaky fact: Ancient Egyptians considered the hamadryas baboon to be sacred. When you login first time using a Social Login button, we collect your account public profile information shared by Social Login provider, based on your privacy settings. Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations and economies. At night, the Addax feed on the little amount of vegetation found in the desert. The famous Arabian horses also hailed from this region. Habitat: Stony desert, vegetated gravelly terrain, and oases in western Saudi Arabia and parts of Jordan. The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature: 15 Animals You Didn't Know Existed in Saudi Arabia 1. Arabian Desert Carnivores -. Fondly known as the ships of the desert, camels’ specially designed hooves and unparalleled capacity to go weeks without water make them the perfect vehicle to guide you into the heart of the Arabian Desert. These omnivorous monkeys have long silver coats and striking pink faces and are known to eat grass, fruit, roots, and small mammals. Wild Animals of United Arab Emirates also includes Botta’s serotine, Blanford’s fox, Brandt’s hedgehog and Cape hare. The animals in the list below all live in ‘hot deserts’ such as the Sahara and Kalahari Deserts in Africa, the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts in North America, the Great Victoria Desert in Australia, and the Arabian Desert in the Middle East. Striped hyenas and Arabian wolves also roamed this area but hunting has resulted in virtual extinction. In Spanish, Armadillo means “little armored one.” This is true of the armadillo, a small mammal with a shell entirely unique to this animal. This large cat, with its trademark black spots and golden coat, may very soon be facing extinction if further conservation efforts are not made immediately. Emperor Penguin. Perhaps the rarest leopard in the world, there are less than 200 surviving Arabian leopards in the wild of the Arabian Peninsula. You will hardly come across a stretch of continuous vegetation or find insects and animals who can survive the extreme climate of the Arabian desert. The Arabian oryx, also known as the white oryx is the smallest member of the genus Oryx, and native to desert and steppe areas of the Arabian Peninsula and hence one of the adaptive Sahara desert animals. While Nubian ibex are unable to communicate vocally, they boast a complex visual signal system. This species of Toad is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula. Examples of deserts are the Namib and Kalahari deserts in Africa, the Arabian Desert in the Arabian Peninsula, the Great Victoria Desert in Australia, and the Mojave and Sonora deserts in the U.S. In 2012, UNESCO added falconry to its Representative List of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Animals and plants live in diverse climatic conditions of deserts (hot and cold), jungles, oceans, etc. Types of Animals in the Arabian Desert Mammals. Emperor penguins are the heaviest and tallest of all the penguin species in the world, and they are... 2. Facts about the Arabian Desert » At 899,618 sq mi, the Arabian Desert is the second largest desert in the world. The Arabian Peninsula supports variety of wildlife habitat likes sand dunes, mountain slopes and mangrove areas. Horned Viper or horned desert viper species is native to Middle East. Wild Animals of United Arab Emirates also includes Botta’s serotine, Blanford’s fox, Brandt’s hedgehog and Cape hare. With five distinct subspecies, the nomadic mountain gazelle migrates in herds across the steep terrain of the Arabian Peninsula. 1. While it is true that the harsh desert climate is not conducive to wildlife, ibex, camels, goats, hyenas and various rodents can still be found here. This animal is perfectly suited to its environment. Habitat: Wide variety of habitats across Africa, the Middle East, southern Asia, and southern Europe. More than half of the proven oil reserves in the world lie beneath the sands of the Arabian Desert, mostly in Saudi Arabia. The conditions are ideal for many species of snakes… Mount this desert steed to wander into untold wonders of the vast desert and witness the magnificent biodiversity of the Arabian Peninsula. Reptiles. With its distinctive coarse golden coat and black tipped tail, the golden jackal is an extremely resourceful and opportunistic animal that can easily adapt to any environment. Coat and Color: Short, thick, grayish brown fur cover… With the suffocating heat of the day, much of desert wildlife is nocturnal and only emerges at dusk for hunting and eating, making a night safari the perfect opportunity to see the wealth of the Arabian Desert. Hamadryas Baboon Unlike many desert animals adapted to the little water of the desert, the hamadryas baboon is never far from a watering hole in the Arabian Desert. Buzzes with life and activity make for a pretty extreme environment hunting has in. And Middle East penguins are the heaviest and tallest of all the southwestern areas! 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